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Jan 24 • 9 min read

📩 #3: Is money the root of all evil, or the dawn of civilization itself?


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Contrary to popular belief about money being the root of all evil, a recent inquisition into its history reveals that it might be responsible for the dawn of civilization itself.

The Greeks monetized early and invented philosophy.

Medieval Europe abandoned currency and descended into the Dark Ages.

Money returned in the 10th century, and the Renaissance followed.

This week: What happens when financial intelligence meets human wisdom.

  • From mankind's first mechanism for trusting strangers
  • To central bankers democratizing economic literacy
  • And investors proving that African "potential" is a myth—we've already been creating positive outcomes for centuries.

💡 THE BIG IDEA

Money as Peace Treaty: The Human Invention That Made Civilization Possible

David McWilliams, Irish economist and author of The History of Money, opens with a provocation:

Before money existed, if you wanted what someone else had, you had one option—kill them for it.

Money, he argues, isn't just a medium of exchange. It's humanity's fifth element—something we created that binds all 7 billion of us together.

But here's where it gets fascinating: Civilizations that adopted money early, particularly the Greeks, acquired a competitive advantage over others.

How did a tiny Greek civilization fight off the massive Persian Empire for so long? How did they break the intellectual ceiling and invent rationality, democracy, philosophy?

McWilliams's thesis: They were the first monetized society, and a monetized society requires counting. Counting led to precision. Precision led to logic, which requires rationality, which requires skepticism, which led to philosophy.

Contrast that with feudal Europe during the Dark Ages, when money disappeared along with innovation, art, literature, and progress.

When money vanished, civilization regressed.

When it returned in the 10th century, the Renaissance followed.

The lesson: Money isn't the root of all evil. It's the technology that allows strangers to trust each other—and trust is what makes complex societies possible.

📈 PULSE CHECK

THIS WEEK IN NUMBERS Five positive milestones from across the continent
African Tech Ecosystem • Pan-African
▲ $4.1B
The 2025 Partech Africa report reveals a 25% YoY rebound in tech funding, driven by a record $1.6B in debt financing. This marks the end of the 'VC winter' and a maturation of capital structures on the continent.
Kenyan Startups • Kenya
▲ $1.1B
Kenya secured 29% of all African startup funding in 2025, totaling Ksh 142B ($1.1B). The surge was primarily driven by megadeals in renewable energy, green infrastructure, and agritech.
Watu Credit • Kenya
▲ $340M
The asset-financing giant is targeting $340M in revenue for 2026, with smartphone lending (Watu Simu) expected to comprise 75% of its portfolio as it expands into Mexico and Brazil.
IMF ECF Program • Ethiopia
▲ $261M
The IMF Executive Board completed its fourth review, allowing an immediate $261M disbursement. The move validates Ethiopia's aggressive FX market reforms and monetary policy tightening.
Coral North Floating LNG • Mozambique
▲ $150M
The AfDB approved $150M for the Coral North Floating LNG project, a major step in Mozambique's strategy to become a top-tier global gas exporter and drive regional energy security.

🤝 PARTNERSHIPS & THE STAG HUNT

The Co-Founder Skill Worth $30M (and Counting)

John and Vitali run Stan, a company that's scaled to $30M+ in revenue.

They almost didn't make it past year two.

The practice that saved them:

Can you walk me through how you made that decision?

They were on the verge of collapse, stuck in combative patterns where trust had eroded, when Vitali realized something:

Running someone's actions through your own value system gives a distorted signal. But if you ask them to explain their thinking, you often discover they're working with a perspective you hadn't even considered.

The best partnerships aren't built on never disagreeing—they're built on the ability to translate your internal world into language the other person can understand.

John and Vitali are fundamentally different people (visionary storyteller meets systems engineer), which creates productive tension. And their willingness to explain their worldview is what allows them to work through conflict instead of breaking apart.

Their framework: "It's not you versus me—it's you and me versus the problem."

The lesson: Chemistry gets you in the door. Conflict resolution determines whether you stay in the building.

When you're vetting a partner—romantic, professional, or otherwise—pay attention to how they handle disagreement. Can they explain their thinking? Can they hold space for yours? Do they assume good intent even when it's hard?

🌐 COMMUNITY & BELONGING

The "Post-Dating" Pivot

According to Forbes, almost 80% of dating app users have reported burnout.

Their response? An intentional exodus from algorithmic matching to human-led, real-world connection.

Mashable's resident dating experts and journalists are noticing an uptick in "Luddite clubs," with the most discerning individuals treating their social presence like a speakeasy: invitation-only, highly curated, and designed for quality over quantity.

Read their observations and other predictions for dating in the new year.

🎭 CULTURE & CREATIVITY

Africa's Demographic Advantage: Why Investing in People Is the Ultimate Arbitrage

Even at the World Economic Forum, the primary focus has returned to human dimensions of transformation and dialogue.

Rachel Glennerster, President of the Center for Global Development, put it plainly at Davos:

A third of the East Asian miracle came just because they had a lot of young people and now Africa is going to be the continent with a lot of young people.

The demographic shift is undeniable. Africa will be home to the world's largest working-age population by 2050. The question isn't whether to invest in people, it's whether you're positioned early enough to benefit from the compound returns.

The smartest money is already moving from betting on technology alone to betting on the people who can wield it with local knowledge and cultural intelligence.

🏝️ LIFESTYLE DESIGN

The New Coveted Co-Founder is Cash Flow

Millenials are bypassing the VC lottery to pursue "Entrepreneurship Through Acquisition" (ETA)—buying profitable small businesses instead of building startups from scratch.

This is pragmatic romanticism: trading "unicorn" dreams for a cash-flowing reality where the business serves the owner's lifestyle, not the investor.

🧠 MEANING & HAPPINESS

Strategic Suffering

Ryan Holiday's challenge: Do something really, really hard this year.

The bestselling author and renown teacher of Stoic philosophy introduces the concept of the Misogi—borrowed from an ancient Japanese purification ritual, now reimagined as a year-defining challenge.

The modern Misogi is about committing to one epic, year-defining challenge—something so significant, so hard, so memorable, that decades later, when you think back, you’ll instantly remember: that was the year I ___________________

Not a resolution. Not a goal. A threshold you cross that permanently changes how you see yourself.


The Arrival Fallacy

High-achievers often treat life as a checklist. You hit the milestone—the promotion, the exit, the achievement—and feel... nothing.

Psychologists call this the "Arrival Fallacy": the belief that reaching the goal will bring lasting satisfaction.

But satisfaction doesn't live at the destination. It lives in the present, the never-ending practice of becoming.

A house isn't a destination; it's a space to be turned into a home, an ongoing project of care and personalization. A relationship isn't a trophy to be won; it's a garden to be tended to daily.

🚀 THE UPSIDE

How African Startups Quietly Built Billion-Dollar Outcomes

Ibrahim Sagna, founder of Silverback Holdings, frames it differently from most investors:

Africa is not a probability. It's not a potential. It's been working and making money for many, many people for centuries. That's why we were colonized—because there was value to extract.

The truth rarely spoken in tech circles: If governments have been extracting value from Africa for centuries, perhaps individual investors should follow suit.

Sagna has led nine exits through Silverback Holdings. Notable among them: Lemfi (29x), Flutterwave (24x), and Moove (5.1x and growing).

Their thesis is elegant in its simplicity—they track companies through three stages: from possible to probable to inevitable.

The Moove story exemplifies this approach. Silverback invested when there were seven cars being shipped onto Uber's system in Lagos.

Today, Moove operates 40,000 cars globally.

Their revenue has grown from $7 million to over $300 million.

They've expanded from Nigeria to Brazil, Japan, the US, and UK.

And they're now partnering with Waymo (Google) to deploy autonomous vehicles across major cities.

Silverback's initial $750,000 investment has grown to a $40 million position—not through a single bet, but through consistent follow-on investments as the company proved inevitable.

"Distribution controls the story," Sagna notes, referencing everything from Biggie vs. Puff Daddy to why people visit Italy to see where Christ was born, even though he never went there.

"The real value always sits at the distribution point. That's Africa's biggest challenge—and biggest opportunity."

➕ ONE TO FOLLOW

Pumla Nabachwa — Lead Economist at the Bank of Uganda & Certified Financial Literacy Coach, Kampala, Uganda

A central banker democratizing economic knowledge, Pumla Nabachwa bridges the gap between high-level monetary policy and the personal wallets of everyday Ugandans.

Background:

Pumla Nabachwa has spent over 15 years at the Bank of Uganda, the nation's central bank. She joined the institution as an Economic Policy Analyst. Her career trajectory within the bank saw her rise to the position of Head of Economic Policy Communications and eventually to her current role as a Team Lead Economist.

Parallel to her institutional career, Nabachwa has emerged as a prominent media personality and educator. She co-hosted the popular NTV Uganda program 'The Bump Love' and has built a significant digital following as a personal finance coach. Through her company's YouTube channel and various podcast appearances, she provides practical advice on debt management, treasury bills, and unit trusts, specifically tailored to the Ugandan economic context.

Perspective:

Nabachwa's philosophy centers on the intersection of psychology and finance; she believes that financial behavior is deeply rooted in mindset and emotions. She advocates for a nuanced understanding of credit, distinguishing between 'good debt' (borrowed capital for productive ventures or assets that appreciate) and 'bad debt' (consumption-driven borrowing). Her mission is to empower individuals, particularly women and young professionals, to transition from living paycheck-to-paycheck to building generational wealth through disciplined saving and strategic investment in money markets.

Why she matters:

Nabachwa represents a significant evolution in central banking where policy experts are moving beyond the ivory tower to engage directly with the public. Her work signals a shift in the economic development space toward 'financial capability'—the idea that macroeconomic stability in developing nations is built from the bottom up by ensuring citizens possess the tools to navigate inflation, interest rates, and investment vehicles effectively.

Why you should know her:

Nabachwa provides a rare 'insider-outsider' perspective on Uganda's economy, offering central bank-level expertise translated into actionable strategies for wealth preservation and growth in emerging markets. She embodies the kind of intellectual depth and practical wisdom that makes for the most compelling partnerships—someone who can translate complex systems into clear decisions, who has skin in the game both institutionally and personally, and who understands that financial literacy is ultimately about freedom, not just numbers.

Links: BOU Connects Podcast | Monitor Profile | LinkedIn

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The care/of Index is a weekly newsletter for those who understand that the right connections—romantic, social, collaborative—are the ultimate edge. Each note explores the art of building relationships that endure: slow, deliberate, and alive with meaning.
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